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Showing posts with label symptoms. Show all posts
Showing posts with label symptoms. Show all posts

Tuesday, 26 March 2019

March 26, 2019

Salivary Gland Cancer Treatment and Surgery in India

Salivary Gland Cancer Treatment India

What Is Salivary Gland Cancer?

Salivary gland cancer starts in one of the salivary glands. It's not just one disease. There are actually several different salivary glands found inside and near your mouth. Many types of cancer and benign (non-cancerous) tumors can develop in these glands.

About the salivary glands
Salivary glands make saliva - the lubricating fluid found in the mouth and throat. Saliva contains enzymes that begin the process of digesting food. It also contains antibodies and other substances that help prevent infections of the mouth and throat.

Salivary Gland Cancer Treatment India

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Monday, 30 July 2018

July 30, 2018

Skin Cancer Treatment in India | Surgery Tours India


Skin Cancer Treatment in India


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What Is Skin Cancer ?

The abnormal or unusual growth of skin cells that develops on the skin exposed to the sun. Melanoma, basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma are the three main types of skin cancer. Squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma are the most common and their treatment is also very effective. Malignant melanoma in its later stages is difficult to treat.

Causes of Skin Cancer

Solariums: UVB and UVA radiation are emitted by solariums that cause skin cancer. Cosmetic tanning is not recommended by many doctors under any circumstances.


Sunburn: Sunburn is considered as the chief reason that causes melanoma. Sunburn can even happen in cool temperatures as UV radiation is still strong at that time. Burning is not caused by sun exposure rather it results in damaging of the skin cells and also increases the risk of developing a skin cancer. Persistent exposure to UV radiation year after year can also cause skin cancer.

Tanning: Over exposure to UV radiation from the solarium or sun can results in tanning that damages the skin. A tanned skin will lose its elasticity that can cause wrinkles. There could also be the appearance of brown patches on the skin or discoloration of the skin can also be there. These all conditions will increase the chances of skin cancer.


 Symptoms of Skin Cancer

  • Some of the symptoms of basal cell cancers include -
  • Sunken or flat growth that is hard and can be yellow or white
  • Reddish patch of dry skin that does not heal
  • Waxy scar that could be yellow, skin colored or white
  • Pimple that does not clear
  • Red or shiny pink growths that appears like sores that is usually scaly and bleed easily
  • Brown, pink or red color pear-shaped lump
  • Sore that bleeds, heals and then returns back


Some of the symptoms of squamous cell cancers include -
  • Skin on the lip can get thick
  • Scaly patch on the lip
  • Open sore that bleeds and itches and returns after a period of time
  • Hard patch, reddish lump or pearl shaped growth
  • Make the skin raised in the area of the cancer

Some of the symptoms of melanoma include -
  • Bruise on the foot that does not heal
  • A mole on the skin which is changing in shape or color and is also growing
  • Black or brown streak underneath toenail or fingernail
  • Appearance of new dark spot that looks like a mole and also grows quickly
  • Bleeding, pain or itch in a new spot on the skin
  • A bleeding and scaly mole on the skin

Stages of Skin Cancer

Stage 0: This initial stage is also known as carcinoma in situ meaning that cancer cells are there, but are present in a small area in the top layer of the skin. These cancer cells have not grown or have not started to spread inside the deep layers of the skin.


Stage 1: In this stage, the cancer has not spread as it is less than 2cm.

Stage 2: In second stage, cancer has not spread but is more than 2cm across.

Stage 3: The cancer has possibly spread to surrounding lymph nodes and also into the tissue below the skin.

Stage 4: In the final stage, cancer has spread to other body part and this occurs very rarely with basal cell or squamous skin cancers.


 Diagnosis of Skin Cancer

The skin is thoroughly examined for seeing dry patches, growths or moles. Sometimes a dermoscope is also used for better viewing of the skin. This device emits light and magnifies the skin that helps in viewing structures of the skin. Biopsy is also used for diagnosing skin cancer that is safe and quick to perform. Some other tests may also be required if melanoma is diagnosed. Some of these include -

Biopsies: A doctor uses a number of techniques in order to get tissues samples from lymph nodes.
Imaging: Some tests are required that helps in finding metastasis such as PET scan, chest x-ray, CT scan, bone scan and MRI.


 Treatment of Skin Cancer

Skin cancers can be effectively treated before spreading. Localized squamous cell and basal carcinomas can be effectively treated with the help of standard treatments. The small tumors can be surgically removed surgically or with the help of electric current cauterization and skin scraping. These tumors can also be destroyed with low-dose radiation or can be frozen with liquid nitrogen. The primary tumors are first surgically removed when squamous cell or basal cell carcinoma has spread beyond the local skin site.


It is essential to remove melanoma tumors surgically before they spread beyond the skin into the other organs. The tumor is completely removed that is along with a safe margin of nearby tissue and also probably surrounding the lymph nodes. The symptoms of advanced melanoma can be relieved by using either chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Sometimes the combination of chemotherapy with immunotherapy is also preferred. Radiation therapy is used for slowing the growth rate and also for controlling symptoms if the melanoma spreads to the brain. Immunotherapy is a new advanced treatment that destroys cancer cells by manipulating the immune system of the body. Some of the efforts has also been made for curing advanced melanoma with the help of immunotherapy.


For more information, medical assessment and medical quote send your detailed medical history and medical reports, as email attachment to:

Call: +91-8882921234 | +91- 9730001540



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Monday, 2 July 2018

July 02, 2018

Treatment for Blood Cancer : Low Cost Cancer Treatment in India | Surgery Tours India

Blood Cancer Treatment in India

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Blood Cancer

Leukeamia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. Normally all blood cells are produced by the bone marrow (the spongy area in the middle of bones) in a controlled fashion. All leukaemias have in common property that the leukaemia cells are abnormal and do not respond to normal control mechanisms. Large numbers of leukaemia cells build up as they multiply or because they live much longer than normal cells, or both. With many leukaemia cells in the bone marrow, they spill out into the bloodstream.
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Monday, 25 June 2018

June 25, 2018

Tonsil Cancer Treatment in India | Surgery Tours India

Tonsil Cancer Treatment in India

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About Tonsil Cancer:

Tonsil cancer is one of the head and neck cancers which develops in the Oropharynx, which is located at the back of your throat.

Risk Factors:

Some individuals are more likely to get tonsil cancer because of their lifestyle.

  • Alcohol and tobacco: Smoking and regular drinking can increase the risk of tonsil cancer, especially when you drink and smoke togethe
  • Infections: If you are infected with the virus HPV (Human Papilloma virus) or HIV, you are at an increased risk of getting the cancer
  • Age: More common in people above the age of 50
  • You are also likely to get tonsil cancer if you have had an organ transplant)
  • Chewing Betel quid (paan) is also considered to increase the cancer risk

Symptoms:

  • Sores in the backside of the mouth that does not heal easily
  • Swollen tonsil with different sizes
  • Difficulty in swallowing
  • Swollen lymph nodes in the neck
  • Bad breath and hoarseness
  • Ear and throat pain

Diagnosis:

The first step is to get a proper health history followed by-

  • Needle aspiration biopsy: A small amount of tissue is taken out of the tonsils and examined under the microscope
  • Blood tests
  • X-ray: To determine if the tumor is spread to the lungs or not.
  • Imaging tests: MRI and CT Scans, to find out if the tumor has spread to the other parts of the body

Prevention:

You can lower the risk of tonsil cancer by-

  • Avoiding betel quid (paan)
  • Quitting use of tobacco products including smokeless tobacco
  • Reducing your alcohol intake
  • Avoiding unprotected sex/ oral sex
  • Increasing fruits and vegetables in your diet

Treatment:

At Surgery Tours India, a team of experienced doctors carefully decide the treatment based on the patients reports. The treatment used at the Center works on the principle of Immunotherapy, a therapy that enhances the immune system to fight cancer. It brings prompt succour and relief in all patients and can also be effectively used in conjunction with other traditional therapies like Chemotherapy and Radiation therapy. When the medicines act on cancer, patients get a better quality of life even in the advanced stages and their chances of survival also improve.


Your Name: 
E-mail Address *: 
Message *:  

For more information, medical assessment and medical quote send your detailed medical history and medical reports, as email attachment to
Visit:http://www.surgerytoursindia.com/tonsil-cancer/
Call: +91-888 292 1234 

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Sunday, 24 June 2018

June 24, 2018

Neuro Oncology Treatment in India | Surgery Tours India

Neuro Oncology in India
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What Is Neuro-Oncology ?

The branch of medicine that study tumors of the nervous system is termed as neuro-oncology. Following are several objectives of neuro-oncology -

  • To know the prognostic factors that are influencing glioma outcome.
  • To treat primary peripheral and central nervous system tumors
  • Careful study of typical radiological appearance, prognosis and treatment options for the neurological complications of cancer such as epidural spinal cord compression and brain metastases.
  • Careful study of signs and symptoms of brain tumors in children and adults
  • Neurological complications associated with systemic cancer
  • Careful study of typical radiological appearance, prognosis and treatment options for primary brain tumors such as brain stem glioma, lowgrade glioma, medulloblastoma and glioblastoma.

Brain Cancer

Cancerous growth or tumor in the brain is termed as brain cancer. A tumor is usually a mass of cells that reproduce themselves in an abnormal manner. Brain tumor can be categorized into two types- metastatic brain tumor and primary brain tumor. A metastatic brain tumor can begin from any part of the body and travels to the brain. Whereas, a primary brain tumor begins within the brain. These brain tumors can be malignant with cancer cells or benign with no cancer cells.

Symptoms of Brain Cancer

  • Tingling or numbness in legs or arms
  • Headaches that get worse in the morning
  • Problems with walking or balance
  • Muscle twitching or jerking
  • Drowsiness
  • Vomiting and nausea
  • Problems with memory or thinking
  • Memory and concentration difficulties
  • Personality changes
  • Irritability
  • Altered mental status

Brain tumor symptoms when the tumor is in the front of the brain (cerebrum)
  • Personality changes
  • Seizures
  • Increased intracranial pressure
  • Visual changes
  • Weakness or paralysis on face or half of the body
  • Confusion or drowsiness
  • Slurred speech

Brain tumors symptoms when the tumor is in the middle of the brain

  • Increased intracranial pressure
  • Seizures
  • Headaches
  • Respiratory changes
  • Endocrine problems (hormone regulation and diabetes)
  • Paralysis of muscles or nerves of the half of the body or the face
  • Double vision or visual changes

Brain tumors symptoms when the tumor is in the back of the brain (cerebellum)


  • Problems while walking
  • Headache
  • Increased intracranial pressure
  • Uncoordinated muscle movements
  • Vomiting

What Causes Brain Tumor?

The causes of primary brain tumors are not known. However, some researchers believe that these tumors can be due to combination of events. Researchers are now working on certain areas that include -

  • Environmental factors
  • Genetic cell mutations
  • Injury
  • Occupational factors
  • Defects
  • Hormones
  • Viruses
  • Chemicals

Secondary brain tumors are responsible for causing a large portion of brain tumors.

Diagnosis of a Brain Tumor

The following tests are performed for diagnosing brain tumor -
  • Computed Tomography Scan (CAT or CT scan)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
  • Angiogram
  • MR Spect
  • Bone Scan
  • Stereotactic Biopsy
  • Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Brain Tumor Treatment Options

Surgery: Surgery is performed for treating adult brain tumor. After diagnosing, the surgical procedure is performed for removing the tumor. A part of the skull is removed and sample of the brain tissue is also taken by using a needle for the purpose of biopsy. Tissues are then viewed under the microscope for seeing the presence of cancer cells. If the tumor is suspected, then surgical procedure is performed safely for removing the tumor as much as possible.

Chemotherapy: This is another treatment option for brain tumors in which drugs are used for stopping the growth of cancer cells. The purpose of these drugs is to either stop the cells from dividing or to kill these cells. Chemotherapy is either injected into a muscle or vein or is taken by mouth. These drugs then travel into the bloodstream and reach to the cancer cells in the entire body (systemic chemotherapy). Regional chemotherapy is the procedure where chemotherapy is positioned into a body cavity such as abdomen or into the spinal column. The drugs then may affect cancer cells in those areas. An anticancer drug can be delivered by using a dissolving wafer directly at the brain tumor site when the tumor has already been removed by surgery. Chemotherapy is given to the patient depending on the stage and type of the cancer.

Biological Therapy: In this therapy, the immune system of a patient is used in order to fight with cancer. The natural defenses of the body are restored to fight against cancer by using substances that are either made in the laboratory or are made by the body itself. This entire procedure is known as immunotherapy or biotherapy.

Hyperthermia Therapy: During this therapy, the tissue of the body is exposed to high temperatures to kill and damage cancer cells or these cancer cells can also be made more sensitive to the effects of radiation.

Gamma Knife Radiosurgery: Neurological diseases or disorders can be treated with the help of this surgery. In this non-invasive method, the brain is operated without using general anesthesia or by making any type of incisions.

Radiation Therapy: Some of the new methods are developed for delivering radiation therapy -

Hyperfractionation: In this, small doses of radiation therapy are given 2-3 times a day instead of one.

Radiosensitizers: In this, drugs are used for making cancer cells further sensitive to radiation. When radiosensitizers and radiation are combined together then it can damage more tumor cells.

Stereotactic Radiosurgery: This type of therapy damages less healthy tissues and the radiation is delivered directly to the tumor. The exact location of the tumor is diagnosed with the help of MRI or CT scan.

Cost of Brain Cancer Surgery

The cost of brain cancer surgery in India is relatively lower than other developed countries. However, the cost of the treatment depends upon the type, location and stage of the brain cancer.


Your Name: 
E-mail Address *: 
Message *:  

For more information, medical assessment and medical quote send your detailed medical history and medical reports, as email attachment to
Visit:http://www.surgerytoursindia.com/neuro-oncology/
Call: +91-888 292 1234 


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Thursday, 21 June 2018

June 21, 2018

Spine Tumour Surgery Cost in India | About Spine Tumor Treatment in India | Surgery Tours India

Spinal Tumor Surgery in India

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What Is Spinal Tumor?

An unusual development of cells in and around the spinal nerves and spinal cord is known as a spinal tumor. They could be cancerous (malignant) and non-cancerous (benign) tumors. The functions of vertebrae, nerve roots, blood vessels, meninges and spinal cord are affected by these tumors. Permanent spinal cord or nerve damage can happen if malignant or benign spinal tumor is left untreated. Malignant tumor can even spread to other parts of the body as well. These tumors may also involve the structures of the spinal column or the spine. They are located at the low back (lumbosacral) or back (thoracic). They can occur from anywhere in the body or can also begin from the spine.
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Tuesday, 19 June 2018

June 19, 2018

Multiple Myeloma Treatment in India

Multiple Myeloma Treatment in India


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About Multiple Myeloma


Multiple myeloma is the second most common type of blood cancer. Also known as Myeloma, it starts in the plasma cells of the bone marrow. Plasma cells are short lived antibody (protein) producing cells, derived from a type of white blood cell (B-Lymphocyte). They make different forms of proteins (antibody) that helps fight infection. Malignant transformation of plasma cells results in defective and abnormal single protein formation called monoclonal or M protein. When plasma cells become cancerous and grow out of control, they produce a tumor called plasmacytoma. If someone has only a single plasma cell tumor, the disease is called solitary plasmacytoma or if someone has more than one plasmacytoma, it is called multiple myeloma.
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Wednesday, 13 June 2018

June 13, 2018

Best Epilepsy Treatment in India – Surgery Tours India

Epilepsy Treatment in India


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What Is Epilepsy ?

A disorder of the brain that also includes recurring seizures is termed as epilepsy. These seizures are due to chemical and electrical activity of the brain. Seizures can happen anywhere in the brain and involves multiple causes. A person has seizures when -
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Wednesday, 6 June 2018

June 06, 2018

Sarcoma Treatment in India | Soft Tissue Sarcoma Treatment | Surgery Tours India

Sarcoma Treatment in India

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What is SARCOMA Cancer ?

A sarcoma is basically a cancer that is of the connective or supportive tissue, which are basically a bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels and soft tissue. This term is derived from the Greek word, which means 'fleshy growth'. Sarcomas are also referred to Bone tumours but they belong to an entirely different category, due to their different experimental and infinitesimal distinctiveness and they are also treated another way. One of the most common childhoods bone cancers are known as Osteogenic sarcoma or osteosarcoma. In adults Soft tissue sarcomas are seen as being more common than would be usually found in children. 
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Tuesday, 5 June 2018

June 05, 2018

Spinal Cord Injury Treatment in India | Surgery Tours India

Spinal Cord Injury Treatment in India


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What Is The Spinal Cord ?

The group of nerves travelling from the base of the brain reaching down the back is known as the spinal cord. There are 31 pairs of nerves which run off from the spinal cord and reaching to the abdomen, legs, chest and arms. The commands are then given to the brain by these nerves to the muscles that in turn results in the movement of legs and arms. The nerves controlling legs leave from the lower part of the spinal cord, while the nerves controlling arms leave from the upper part of the spinal cord. The function of the organs such as lungs, heart, bladder and bowels are also controlled by these nerves.
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Wednesday, 30 May 2018

May 30, 2018

Bone Marrow Cancer Treatment | Bone Marrow Transplant in India


Bone Marrow Transplant in India
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Bone marrow cancer

Bone marrow contains stem cells that develop into the many types of blood cells found in the body, including:

Red blood cells, which carry oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body
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Friday, 25 May 2018

May 25, 2018

Best Price Skin Cancer Treatment in India, Best Skin cancer Surgeon & hospitals

Skin Cancer Treatment in India

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What Is Skin Cancer ?

The abnormal or unusual growth of skin cells that develops on the skin exposed to the sun. Melanoma, basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma are the three main types of skin cancer. Squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma are the most common and their treatment is also very effective. Malignant melanoma in its later stages is difficult to treat.
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