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Showing posts with label Colon Cancer. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Colon Cancer. Show all posts

Friday, 26 July 2019

July 26, 2019

Colon Cancer: Causes-Cost Treatment In India | Surgery Tours India


Colon & rectum are the endpoints of the large intestine. Cancer that affects colon is called Colon Cancer. If it affects both colon & rectum then it is called colorectal cancer . This cancer is the 3rd leading cause of concern in men & 4th leading cause in women. When localized to bowel region this cancer is often curable & very much treatable. With surgery chances of life expectancy is more, however reoccurrence following surgery can be fatal & often causing death.

What Is Colon Cancer?

This cancer starts from the inner wall of large intestine which begins as a small polyp. These abnormal cells have the ability to spread to the other parts of body. Also gastrointestinal stromal tumors can occur in the colon. The polyps can be detected with the regular screening or colonoscopy or done by barium enema with biopsy confirmation of cancer tissue.

Causes of Colon Cancer

The leading cause of colon cancer is genetics i.e. this group accounts for 25% of colorectal cancers since it includes familial polyposis, hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC) or Lynch syndrome variants I & II, history of ulcerative colitis or Crohn's colitis & history of ovarian, endometrial, or breast cancer.

Colon Cancer Symptoms

Colon cancer symptoms are -

  • Change in bowel habits
  • Bleeding
  • Constipation or diarrhoea
  • Unable to empty bowel completely
  • An urgency to move bowels
  • Rectal cramping or bleeding
  • Dark patches of blood in or on stool
  • Long, thin, "pencil stools"
  • Bloating
  • Fatigue
  • Loss of appetite
  • Weight loss
  • Pelvic pain

Types of Colon Cancer

The most common type of colon cancer is Adenocarcinoma. It is an intestinal gland cells cancer which represent more than 95 percent of colon & rectal cancers.

Types of Adenocarcinoma

  • Mucinous Adenocarcinoma where 60% is mucus & account for 10 - 15 percent of all colon & rectal adenocarcinomas.
  • Signet Ring Cell Adenocarcinoma is typically aggressive difficult to treat & accounts for less than one percent of adenocarcinomas.

Other Colon Cancer Types

  • Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumors
  • Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors
  • Primary Colorectal Lymphoma
  • Leiomyosarcoma
  • Melanoma
  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Treatment Options & Procedure for Colon Cancer

Colon cancer treatment in India depends on the stage of the diseases in spite of the shape and size of the tumor. Various treatment options are available to cure the colon cancer like-

Surgery:

This is the most common treatment for colorectal cancer and is known as surgical resection. The procedure includes removal of colon tumor and nearby lymph nodes.

Radiation Therapy:

The high-energy x-rays are used to destroy the cancer cells in radiation therapy. The beam of high-energy rays is focused on the tumor to kill the cancer cells of the tumor without affecting the surrounding tissues and cells.

Chemotherapy:

The cancer cells are destroyed using drugs which stop the growing and dividing ability of the cancer cells. Chemotherapy can be given through pills and capsules that are swallowed or through the intravenous tube placed into the vein.

Targeted Therapy:

This treatment targets the cancer-specific genes, proteins or the tissue environment that contributes the growth of cancer and survival. The procedure blocks the growth and spread of cancer cells while limiting the damage to the healthy ones.

Cost of Colon Cancer Treatment

Everything about a cancer is expensive no matter if it is in terms of finance, emotions, mental strength or the courage to fight the disease. The increasing cost cancer drugs and treatments are quite irritating. The cost of colon cancer treatment isn't just affecting the patients and their families but also the society. If the patients are global, they would be spending somewhere about 60-70% more than Indian counterparts for the whole procedure. India is among a few inexpensive destinations of the world for cancer treatment. The patients have to choose smartly between more successful expensive treatments and less effective affordable treatments. Cancer affects people far more financially than they usually realize. India is the one stop solution for low-cost affordable treatment for colon cancer and with passing time it is emerging as a prime destination for medical tourism due to its positive outcomes. Making a smart move while choosing the hospital, country, doctor and insurance policy can allow the patient to get treated in fair amount without hampering the financial and personal life.

Benefits of Colon Cancer Treatment

Surgery, chemotherapy & radiotherapy are the main treatment options for Colon Cancer. In surgery there is complete removal of colon cancer for relieving its symptoms. It is the most effective treatment for early stage colon cancers to increase life expectancy. Chemotherapy & radiation will kill or shrink the growth of cancer or extend & improve overall patient's quality of life.

Why People Choose India for Colon Cancer Treatment?

India is a favoured destination for all types of surgeries right from traditional to minimal invasive. Medical facilities & laboratories here have set-up modern computerized equipments so as to perform expert diagnostics & surgeries. There are many premium, accredited & super specialty hospitals with state-of-the-art infrastructure. Overall, surgery along with post-operative care, costs are quite affordable in India. Doctors are highly trained in various types of surgical procedures. Hospital staff attends patients round the clock & keep check of all their medical needs.

Find the Best Colon Cancer Treatment & Surgery in India


Surgery Tours India helps you find the best colon & rectal cancer treatment & surgical solution in India. We provide outstanding medical facilities & cost effective treatment packages from top healthcare giants like Apollo, Fortis,Venkateshwar,Kauvery,Artemis Health Institute, Max Healthcare  & many more. We have access to top-notch oncologists & colorectal cancer experts. We always ensure that you receive transparent, high-quality, seamless, affordable & hassle-free extensive range of treatments & services.

For more information please contact us at
Email: care@surgerytoursindia.com
Phone: +91-888 292 1234 / +91-9730 001 540
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Saturday, 7 July 2018

July 07, 2018

Colon Cancer Treatment in India | Colon Cancer Hospitals and Cost | Surgery Tours India


colon cancer
Colon Cancer Treatment in India



Colon cancer is the term commonly used to describe colo-rectal (or bowel) cancer. The colon is part of the intestines which consists of the small intestine (the section between the stomach and the appendix) and the large intestine (from the appendix to the anus). The large intestine is divided into the long colon and a short rectum, just before the anus. Two thirds of these cancers occur in the colon and one third in the rectum, with very few in the small intestine.
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Friday, 29 June 2018

June 29, 2018

Affordable Colon Cancer treatment in India - Surgery Tours India

Colon Cancer Treatment in India
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Diagnostic tests for colorectal cancer are usually done when:

The symptoms of colorectal cancer are present

  • The doctor suspects colorectal cancer after talking with a person about their health and completing a physical examination
  • Screening tests suggest a problem with the colon or rectum

Many of the same tests used to initially diagnose cancer are also used to determine the stage (how far the cancer has progressed). Your doctor may also order other tests to check your general health and to help plan your treatment. Tests may include the following.

Medical history and physical examination

The medical history is a record of present symptoms, risk factors and all the medical events and problems a person has had in the past. The medical history of a person's family may also help the doctor to diagnose colorectal cancer.

In taking a medical history, the doctor will ask questions about:

a personal history of
  • polyps in the colon or rectum
  • inflammatory bowel disease
  • colorectal cancer

a family history of
  • colorectal cancer
  • familial adenomatous polyposis
  • hereditary non-polyposis colorectal carcinoma (also known as Lynch syndrome)

signs and symptoms

Tumour marker tests

Tumour markers are substances – usually proteins – in the blood that may indicate the presence of colorectal cancer. Tumour marker tests are used to check a person's response to cancer treatment, but they can also be used to diagnose colorectal cance

Colonoscopy

A colonoscopy is a procedure that lets the doctor look at the lining of the colon using a flexible tube with a light and lens on the end (an endoscope). A colonoscopy is preferred over a flexible sigmoidoscopy because the entire colon can be checked for polyps or abnormal areas.
A colonoscopy is done in a hospital on an outpatient basis. The doctor gently inserts the colonoscope (a type of endoscope) through the anus and slowly moves it into the rectum and colon. The colon is inflated with air to stretch out the lining so the doctor can look at the entire surface. This can be uncomfortable, so drugs are given to help the person relax during the procedure.


Biopsy

During a biopsy, tissues or cells are removed from the body so they can be tested in a laboratory. The pathology report from the laboratory will confirm whether or not cancer cells are present in the sample and may also identify the type of cancer.

A biopsy is the only definite way to diagnose colorectal cancer. Biopsies of polyps or abnormal areas are taken during a sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy. A biopsy sample will allow the doctor to find out the type of colorectal cancer and the grade. Biopsy results may also show how far the cancer has grown through the wall of the colon or rectum.

Computed tomography (CT) scan

A CT scan uses special x-ray equipment to make 3-dimensional and cross-sectional images of organs, tissues, bones and blood vessels inside the body. A computer turns the images into detailed pictures. It is used to:

  • check if the cancer has spread to other organs in the abdomen or pelvis (small areas of spread [microscopic spread] may not be detected by CT scan)
  • check if the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes in the abdomen
  • check how far the tumour has grown into the wall of the colon or, especially, the rectum

CT-guided needle biopsy

CT scans may also be used to help guide a needle to perform a biopsy (CT-guided needle biopsy) to check for cancer cells in a tumour in the colon or a suspected area of metastasis (cancer spread outside of the colon or rectum).

Virtual colonoscopy

Virtual colonoscopy uses a CT scan to create images of the colon without having to insert an endoscope through the rectum. A virtual colonoscopy is less invasive and more comfortable than a regular colonoscopy. Studies are continuing to examine the effectiveness of this test.

Ultrasound

Ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to make images of structures in the body.
  • Endorectal ultrasound (EUS or ERUS) uses a special instrument (transducer) that is inserted into the rectum. It is used to see:
  1. how far a tumour has grown into the rectal wall
  2. if the tumour has spread to nearby organs or lymph nodes
  • Abdominal ultrasound may be done to see if the cancer has spread to other organs in the abdomen, such as the liver.
  • Pelvic ultrasound may be done if doctors suspect that the cancer has spread to the urinary tract.
  • An ultrasound may also be used during abdominal surgery. The surgeon can place the transducer directly on the liver to check for metastases.

Positron emission tomography (PET) scan

A PET scan uses radioactive materials (radiopharmaceuticals) to detect changes in the metabolic activity of body tissues. A computer analyzes the radioactive patterns and makes 3-dimensional colour images of the area being scanned.

PET scans are not routinely used to diagnose colorectal cancer. They are more commonly used to help stage and check for recurrent disease if a person's CEA level starts to rise following treatment. PET scans are not readily available at all centres.

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Visit:http://www.surgerytoursindia.com/colon-cancer/
Call: +91-888 292 1234 
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